Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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Object Name
Index Term
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ET9352-0
Ethnology
Flax Cloak
Cloak
Maori
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
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Anthropology Collections Search

Information about this database, our image use policy, search tips, and a list of additional sources of information are available in the Introduction.

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Ethnology : Flax Cloak
Catalog Number:ET9352-0
Specimen Count:1
Division:Ethnology
Object Name:Flax Cloak
Index Term:Cloak
Culture:Maori
Continent:Polynesia
Country:New Zealand (Aotearoa)
District/County:North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) (not certain) / Bay of Islands (not certain)
Collection Date:1840 (1840?)
Accession Number:66A00050
Donor Name:United States Exploring Expedition
Accession Date:1858
Other Numbers:
TypeValue
Black/white negative numberMNH1977H
Black/white negative number17199G
Color Digital numberNHB2010-05156
Color Digital numberNHB2010-05155
Specific MaterialNew Zealand Flax; Wool
Manufacturing TechniqueTextile; Twined
Dimensions:
OfTypeModifierValueUnit
ObjectLength90cm
BottomWidth207cm
TopWidth165cm
ObjectLength90cm
Object BottomWidth207cm
Object TopWidth165cm
Notes:"KAITAKA PARAWAI" FLAX CLOAK WOVEN W/ BIAS-WEFTS RUNNING HORIZONTALLY COMMENCING AT THE NECK BORDER. THE SIDES ARE EDGED W/ NARROW "TANIKO" BORDERS & THE BOTTOM HAS A WIDE 21 CM. BORDER WITH TRIANGULAR, DIAMOND & CHEVRON PATTERNS IN BROWN, BLACK AND NATURAL COLORS WITH ADDITIONAL WOOL THREADS IN BLUE AND RED. PORTIONS OF THE "TANIKO" PATTERN ARE RAISED. THERE ARE 71 CONTINUOUS WEFT ROWS WHICH ARE 1.5 CM. WIDTH. VARIOUS INSERTS WHICH GIVE SHAPE TO THE GARMENT INCLUDE SEVEN SIMPLE ELLIPTICALS AT THE SHOULDERS AND BUTTOCKS AND ONE GORING INSERT NEAR THE LOWER BORDER. MARKS. ATTACHED TAG READS, "RIESENBERG NO. 7". THIS CLOAK WAS LISTED AS ET9352, AND RIESENBERG # 7, AND MAY BE A WILKES PIECE. THE CLOAK IS WATER STAINED. THE WATER STAINING MAY POSSIBLY BE A RESULT OF THE 1865 FIRE IN THE SMITHSONIAN CASTLE, OR PERHAPS ALSO WAS SUSTAINED FROM USE OR DURING THE OCEAN VOYAGE FROM NEW ZEALAND TO THE U.S.? In the 1980's, Jane Walsh had tentatively identified cloak ET9352 as a Wilkes piece, and given it # E3770, however, in 2018, the real E3770 was located in National Museum of American History, Division of Home and Community Life (Division of Textiles), storage at the Garber Facility Building 19. Therefore the cloak Jane Walsh studied has been returned to number ET9352. As it has been tentatively identified as a Wilkes/U.S. Exploring Expedition collection piece, the object has been given the Exploring Expedition Accession number of 66A00050 to facilitate research. One possible number for it is E3767, a U.S. Exploring Expedition cloak which has not been located to date.
EZID:http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/31d9cad2c-5215-475a-9fce-ef312d89bfb0