Anthropology Collections Search

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		Catalog#	Specimen Count	Division	Taxonomic Names	Common Names	Object Name	Index Term	Other Object Term(s)	Culture	Continent	Country	Province/State	District/County	City/Town	Site Name	Site Number	Collection Date	Material Type	Manufacturing Technique	Accession Number	Donor Name	Accession Date	Record Last Modified

E2124-0

Ethnology

Blanket

Salish

United States

Oregon Territory

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E2124-0

Blanket

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Information about this database, image use policies, and other sources of information are available in the Introduction.

To create a link to specific records at NMNH provide a querystring for:

https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/anth/?QUERYSTRING

where QUERYSTRING is (use a plus-sign to separate case-insensitive terms):

One or more CATALOG NUMBERS, e.g.
- anth/?nb=1280+1281+ec1282
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- anth/?qn=dagger
- anth/?qn=woven+basket
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- anth/?sn=tx_cm_6 (for Station Number: TX-CM-6)
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- anth/?sn=mu
A GENERAL query, searching on any combination of: OBJECT NAME (qn), ACCESSION NUMBER (an), COLLECTOR (cr), STATION NUMBER (sn), or WITH IMAGES ONLY (io), e.g.:
- anth/?q=qn+beaded+belt+io+1
  (Beaded belts with images)
- anth/?q=sn+14rc8+cr+wedel+qn+projectile+point+io+1
  (Projectile points with images collected by Wedel from site <14RC8>)
anth/?q=an+220078+io+1
(Artifacts with Accession Number 220078 and images)

To open the Collections Search to a specific search tab, e.g.

anth/?ti=2 (Search by Field)

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It is best to use only letters, numbers, pluses (+), dashes (-), and commas in your querystrings, and to avoid other characters.

Please use the Feedback page to report problems you find with the data, or with using these search pages.

Ethnology : Blanket

Catalog Number:

E2124-0

Specimen Count:

Division:

Ethnology

Object Name:

Blanket

Index Term:

Blanket

Other Object Term(s):

Robe; Salish Textile

Culture:

Salish

Continent:

North America

Country:

United States

Province/State:

Oregon Territory

Collector(s):

Robinson, R. P.

Collection Date:

1838 to 1842 (1838-1842)

Accession Number:

66A00050

Donor Name:

United States Exploring Expedition

Accession Date:

1858

Other Numbers:

Type	Value
Field Number	312
Black/white negative number	78-3060
Color transparency number	78-3060
Black/white negative number	30670E
Black/white negative number	MNH037
Black/white negative number	2002-12299
Color transparency number	2002-12260

Specific Material

Mountain goat hair; Salish Wool dog hair

Manufacturing Technique

Textile; Twined

Dimensions:

Of	Type	Modifier	Value	Unit
Object	Length		171	cm
Object	Width		142	cm

Notes:

WOOLEN BLANKET SUPPOSEDLY WOVEN OF MOUNTAIN GOAT WOOL AND DOG HAIR. THE DESIGN IS COMPOSED OF BANDS OF ZIGZAG DESIGNS AND STRIPES IN YELLOW, WHITE, BLUE, GREEN, RED, WITH AN INSERTED AREA OF BROAD RED, YELLOW AND WHITE STRIPES WITH VERTICAL LINES ON EITHER SIDE. THE BLANKET IS FRINGED ON THREE SIDES. SMITHSONIAN ANNUAL REPORT, 1928, PG. 639, PL. 9-C. REMOVED FROM PERMANENT EXHIBIT IN THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN HALL, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. EXHIBITED MAGNIFICENT VOYAGERS, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, 1985-86. Jane Walsh identifies this textile as Peale # 312, which is described (as is Peale # 313) in the U.S. Exploring Expedition Peale catalogue as a blanket made of wool of the Rocky mountain sheep, by the natives of Puget sound, NW Coast of America. Illus. Pl. 1, p. 41 and Fig. 28, p. 46 of Salish Weaving by Paula Gustafson, Univ. of Washington Press, 1980. Described on p. 125, cat. entry 82, of Gustafson as "Fibres: Mountain goat hair and vegetable fibers. Colour: Natural white, black, dark brown, red, yellow and blue. Weave: Twine." Also described on p. 47 of Gustafson: "... displays horizontal panels, but is composed of fifteen major and eighteen minor partitions. One of the major components takes up about a third of the weaving and is itself composed of three sections with horizontal bars across the centre section and the two end portions, displaying a vertical zigzag and bar motif. ... (It) is fringed only on three sides. There is no border pattern." Gustafson also notes that blanket exhibits fading colors due to exposure to light, probably while on exhibit. Illus. Fig. 10.13, p. 240 in Brotherton, Barbara. 2008. S'abadeb = The gifts : Pacific Coast Salish arts and artists. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum in association with University of Washington Press. Figure caption: "In her study of Salish weaving, Paula Gustafson categorizes robes by their designs as being classic, colonial or hybrid. This robe fell within the classic category because of its emphasis on geometric patterns arranged in vertical bands. These robes were created between 1778 and 1850, when the indigenous traditions were not influenced by imported motifs and materials (Gustafson 1980: 37.) ... (T)his example consists of fifteen major and eighteen minor design units composed in vertical and horizontal sections. It is tightly twined without a border pattern and is fringed on three sides." Reference: Solazzo, C., S. Heald, M.W. Ballard, D.A. Ashford, P.T. DePriest, R.J. Koestler, and M. Collins. 2011. Proteomics and Coast Salish blankets: A tale of shaggy dogs? Antiquity 85: 1418-1432. http://antiquity.ac.uk/ant/085/ant0851418.htm . Identified there as a Classic (1778 - 1850) blanket - weft/fringe Mountain goat hair; warp Salish wool or woolly dog hair. FROM CARD: "CAPE. MADE OF DOG AND GOAT HAIR. REFER: SMITH. I. A.R. 1928, PG. 639, PL. 9-C. ILLUS.: THE SPIRIT SINGS. CATALOGUE, GLENBOW-ALBERTA INST., 1987, #N104, P.155. ILLUS.: FIG. 21, P.18 IN A GUIDE TO WEFT TWINING BY DAVID W. FRASER. PHILADELPHIA: UNIVERSITY OF PENN. PRESS, 1989." X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) testing was conducted on this textile in 2017. Arsenic was detected. The testing suggests this textile was treated with pesticides that contained arsenic. The testing indicates there are high levels of arsenic (over 10,000 ppm). Mercury was also detected. The testing suggests this textile was treated with pesticides that contained mercury. The testing indicates there are medium (300-1,000 ppm) to high levels of mercury. See Anthropology Conservation Lab records for the full report. This object should be handled with gloves. See the Department of Anthropology "Statement on Potential Hazards (Inherent and Acquired) Associated with Collection Objects" for more detailed handling guidelines. Illus. Fig. 31, p. 89, and Fig. 39, p. 99 (detail), in Tepper, Leslie Heymann, Janice George, and Willard Joseph. 2017. Salish Blankets: robes of protection and transformation, symbols of wealth.

EZID:

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/38ac5c921-99ef-4e57-9e19-ed7411a3de2f

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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